听力简化笔记符号.doc

英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP:important,ASAP:assoonaspossible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:F拿掉所有元音MKT:marketMGR:managerMSG:messageSTD:standardRCV:receiveF保留前几个字母INFO:informationINS:insuranceEXCHexchangeIoweyouIOUInsteadofI/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK:weekRM:roomPL:peopleF根据发音R:areTHO:thoughTHRU:through缩略词原词APT::AccountantACDG:AccordingACPT:AcceptAD:AdvertisementADS:AddressADV:AdviceAMAP:Asmuch/manyaspossibleAMT:AmountAPV:ApproveASAP:AssoonaspossibleBAL:BalanceBLDG:BuildingCERTCertificateCFM:CL:F:municationCONC:Concern/concerning/concernedCOND:ConditionCO.:CompanyDEPT:DepartmentDISC:DepartureEXCH:ExchangeEXPLN:ExplainEXT:ExtentFLT:FinalFRT:FreightFYR:ForyourreferenceGD:GoodGUAR::InformationIMPS:ImpossibleIMP(T):ImportantINCD:IncludeINDIV:IndividualINS:InsuranceINTST:InterestedI/O:InsteadofIOU:IoweyouIVO:InviewofMANUF:ManufactureMDL:ModelMEMO:MemorandumMGR:MangerMIN:MinimumMKT:MarketMSG:MessageNCRY:NecessaryNLT:NolaterthanOBS:ObserveOBT:ObtainORD:OrdinaryPAT:PatentPC:PiecePKG:PackingPL:PeoplePLS:PleasePOSN:PositionPOSS(BL):PossiblePROD:ProductQLTY:QualityQUTY:QuantityRCV:ReceiveREF:ReferenceREGL:RegularREP:RepresentativeRESN:ReservationRPT:RepeatRESPON:ResponsibleSEC:SectionSITN:SituationSTD:StandardTEL:EMP:TemporaryTGM:TelegraphTHO:ThoughTKS:ThanksTRD:TradeTRF:TrafficTTL:TotalU:YouUR:YourWK:WeekWL:WillWT:WeightXL:Extralarge二、字母、图像Z表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通