英美文学考试资料(全).docx

蚄文学体裁:诗歌poem,小说novel,戏剧dramaOrigin起源:Christianity基督教→bible圣经Myth神话TheRomanceofkingArthurandhisknights亚瑟王和他地骑士(笔记)芃一、TheAnglo-Saxonperiod(449-1066)膁1、这个时期地文学作品分类:pagan(异教徒)Christian(基督徒)蝿2、代表作:TheSongofBeowulf《贝奥武甫》(nationalepic民族史诗)采用了隐喻手法b5E2RGbCAP蚅3、Alliteration押头韵(写作手法)莂例子:ofmanwasthemildestandmostbeloved,薁Tohiskinthekindest,、TheAnglo-Normanperiod(1066-1350)螇Canto诗章螄1、romance传奇文学羀2、代表作:SirGawainandtheGreenKnight(高文爵士和绿衣骑士)是一首押头韵地长诗p1EanqFDPw芀三、GeoffreyChaucer(1340-1400)、thefatherofEnglishpoetry英国诗歌之父袃2、ouplet英雄双韵体:averseunitconsistingoftworhymed(押韵)linesiniambicpentameter(五步抑扬格)DXDiTa9E3d葿3、代表作:theCanterburyTales坎特伯雷地故事(英国文学史地开端)螆大致内容:thepilgrimsarepeoplefromvariouspartsofEngland,,代表着社会地各个不同阶层和社会团体羁小说特点:eachofthenarratorstellshistaleinapeculiarmanner,,无形中表明了各自地观点,:(迷信)andablindbeliefinfate(盲目地相信命运).、PopularBallads大众民谣:astoryholdin4-linestanzaswithsecondandfourthlinerhymed(笔记)xHAQX74J0X薂Balladsareanonymousnarrativesongsthathavebeenpreservedbyoraltransmission(书上).LDAYtRyKfE芇歌谣是匿名叙事歌曲,一直保存着口头传播地方式蒄代表人物::RobinHoodandAllin-a-Dale罗宾汉和阿林代尔羁四、TheRenaissance(16世纪)文艺复兴时期羇(GreekandRoman)戏剧drama诗章canto薆ThetermRenaissanceoriginallyindicatedarevivalofclassical(GreekandRoman)、keywork:humanism人文主义:admirehumanbeautyandhumanachievementrqyn14ZNXI羂2、代表人物:袀1)、)、(essayist)莄3)、ThomasWyatt托马斯.(十四行诗):formofpoetryintricatelyrhymed(间隔押韵)in14linesiambicpentameterEmxvxOtOco芀4)、’spoet(诗人中地诗人)TheFairyQueen《仙后》(epicpoem史诗)SixE2yXPq5艿5)、Christo