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词汇学学习资料(1).doc

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(语义学家),(最小的)freeformofalanguagethathasagivensound,meaning薁andsyntacticfunction(句法功能).荿2. . SoundandMeaning虿Therelationshipbetweensoundandmeaningisnologic螈4. ,. (基本词汇)moncore(共合)(代词)andnumeralsaresemanticallymonosemous(单一的)andfairlylimitedintherespectofproductivity(多产性)andcollocability(搭配性).(古词语):thou羄Neologisms(新词):AIDS蒂Argot(黑话):persuader(meansdagger)螀TechnicalTerms莇蚄2艿Bynotion衿(有无实义)螇ContentWords(实义词)羇FunctionalWords膆3膅ByOrigin莂NativeWords莀薅蒈BorrowedWords肅Denizens(同代词):(非同代词):décor芁TranslationLoans(译借词):lama(喇嘛)袀螈4膂ByMorphology节 (形态)(1).Whatistherelationshipbetweensoundandmeaning?,thesameconceptcanbeshownbydifferentsounds.“Woman”,forexample,es“Frau”inGerman,“Femme”inFrenchand“funv”,thesamesound[mi:t]isusedtomean“meet,meat,mete”,(2).Whatarethefourmajorreasonsforthedifferencesbetweensoundandform?薈Thefirstreason(heinternalreason)isthattherearemorephonemes(音素)(3).Howarewordsclassifiedinthecoursebook?袄Wordscanbeclassifiedbydifferentcriteriaandfordifferentpurpo

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