发动机专业英语单词.doc

Notes::understandfully,评价,估价,理解unsuitability:不适合,不相称,不匹配present:submit,offer,give,提出,设置patent:n,专利v,取得…专利athodyd:航空热力管道,冲压式喷气发动机ramjet:冲压喷气发动机turbo-propellerengine:涡轮螺桨发动机viscountaircraft:子爵式飞机twin-spool:双转子triple-spool:三转子by-pass:双涵式,内外涵ductedfan:管道风扇式,涵道风扇式pistonengine:活塞发动机solely:单独地,独自地,只是pulsejet:脉动式发动机turbo/ramjet:涡轮/冲压喷气发动机momentum:动量issue:流出,放出impart…to…:give,给予jet:喷嘴sprinkler:喷水器byvirtueof:凭借,利用firefighting:消防hose:软管carnival:狂欢节resultant:合成的,总的convert…into…:change…into,convergent:收敛的divergent:发散的targetvehicle:耙机intermittent:间歇的,周期性的static:静止的,静态的dynamic:动力的,动态的aero-:空气的aerodynamic:空气动力学的robust:坚固的,强壮的spring-loaded:绷有弹簧的(图1-7):shuttervalve:薄片式,快门式阀门,节气活门depression:下降rotor:旋翼helicopter:直升机dispensewith:免去,不用resonate:共振,pose:分解inherent:内在的,固有的upto:直至,高达(上限)somewhat:比较,有点blade:叶片blade-tip:翼尖departurefrom:偏离,违背offset:补偿,弥补,冲淡Machnumber:马赫数variableintake:可调进气道afterburner:加力燃烧室shutdown:停车,关闭guidevane:导向叶片divert:redirectsustained:stable,稳定的,持续的cruisecondition:巡航状态alternative:另一种结构型式kerosine:煤油multi-stage:多级intheorderof:数量级interceptor:截击机space-launcher:航天飞机highaltitude:高空shortduration:短的巡航时间Part2工作循环和空气流动efflux:射流,流出,涌(迸)出stroke:冲程reciprocate:往复式的fabricated:板金焊接的(板料)remainder:剩余物assembly::包含(contain)product:乘积extract:取出(功),吸收(功)tracethrough:追踪,指示attain:到达(achieve)adiabatic:绝热的friction:摩擦conduction:导热,热传导turbulence:湍流,扰动propellingnozzle:推进喷管deceleration:eleration:加速convert(convertion)…to(into)…supersonic:超音速的transonic:跨音速的subsonic:压音速的encounter:遭遇,遇到failure:损坏,失效vibration:振动eddy:旋涡straight-throughflowsystem:直流系统frontalarea:迎风面积subsequent:后续的(following)conducive:有助(益)于,促进…的specific:单位的,比的(如specificheat,比热)specificfuelconsumption:耗油率configuration:机构,构造,结构型式overboard:出去,向…外variation::离心的axial:轴向的shaft:轴impeller:叶轮diffuser:扩压器withregardto:关于,对于,论及,提及specificthrust:单位推力casing:机匣plenumchamber:稳压腔radially:辐射地,径向地initiallywhirl::叶尖速度leakage:泄露clearance:间隙,公差ballbearing:滚珠轴承rollerbearing:滚棒(柱)轴承easeofdetachment:edd