英语词干与前后缀：表格与例词.doc

英语常用词根和词缀英语常用前缀前缀PrefixesExamplesa-/an-=no;without;lackamateur不熟练的,业余的anonymous匿名的asocial不好社交的anechoic消声的anharmonic不和谐的anarchism无政府主义acentric无中心的amoral非道德性的asexual无性别的a-=in;on;at;by;with;toasleep在熟睡中ahead向前,在前头abreast肩并肩地aside在一边abed在床上abloom开花a-/an-=加强意义aloud高声地aright正确地awake唤醒aweary疲倦的annotate注释announce宣布,通告ab-=from;awayfromabnormal不正常的abroad国外的abuse滥用absorb吸去abaxial离开轴心的abend异常终止ac-=at;to,ount计算,laim欢呼,plish完成ad-=to;toward;forwardadvice建议advocate倡导adjoin临近adjust调整admixture混杂adventure冒险af-=at;to,或表示加强意义affright震惊,恐惧affix附加,贴上affirm肯定,确实ag-=at;to,或表示加强意义aggrandize增大aggravate加重aggrieve使悲痛amphi-=两、双amphicar水陆两用车amphibian水陆两栖的amphitheatre两边都可观看的剧场,圆形剧场ante-=beforeantecedent先前的,先行的antetype先型,原型anteport前港,外港anteroom前室,接待室antedate比实际早的日期antestomach前胃anti-=againstantipathy反感antifreeze防冻antiwar反战的anti-imperlialist反帝的antiageing防衰老的antitank反坦克ap-=加强或引伸意义appoint指定,任命appraise评价appease平息,绥靖ap-/apo-=离开apogee远地点(远离地球之处)apostasy脱党,叛教aphelion(天文)远日点ar-=at;to或表示加强及引伸意义arrange安排,布置arrect直立的arrear在后,拖延arch-=1)big;)ancientarchbishop大主教archaeology考古学archaic古体的,古风的as=to;forwardassign派出assent同意assort分类assimilate同化,吸收assure使确信,担保associate联合,结合at-=at;to,或表示加强及引伸意义attrap使入陷阱attest证明attract吸引auto-=self;personallyautomation自动化autograph亲笔autoalarm自动报警器autocriticism自我批评autorotation自动旋转autobiography自传be-=makeorcausetobebefog使迷糊befit适宜belittle贬低befriend以朋友相待becalm使镇静befool欺骗,愚弄be-=加以...,饰以...,用...(做某事)bepowder在...上撒粉bejewel饰以珠宝becloud遮蔽be-=在beside在...旁below在...下面before在...之前be-=加强及引伸意义befall降临,发生bespatter溅污belaud大加赞扬bene-=well;goodbenign和善的benevolent乐善好施的benefit好处benediction祝福benefaction恩惠,善行beneficent行善的bi-=twobicycle自行车bilateral双方bimonthly双月刊biweekly双周刊bicolor两色的bilingual两种语言的by-=旁、侧、非正式、副byroad小路,僻径bywork业余工作byname别名,绰号circu-=ary环绕行星的circumpolar在两极周围的circumaviate环球飞行co-=togethercoaction共同行动cooperate合作coeducation男女同校col-=togethercollaboration协作,勾结collingual用同一种语言的collocate并置,-=patriot同胞,bine联合,-=memorate纪念con-=togetherconcolorous同色的connatural同性质的contemporary同时代的con-=加强或引伸意义conclude结束,终结co