外科学绪论IntroductionofSurgery一、现代外科学的发展DevelopmentofModernSurgery解剖学AnatomyJohnHunter(1728-1793),(1819-1868),essfuldemonstrationofetheranesthesiaonOctober16,1846,(1827-1912),theoriginatorofantisepticsurgery输血BloodtransfusionRichardLewisohn(1875-1961),asurgeonattheMountSinaiHospital,introducedthemoderntechniqueofbloodtransfusion,(1868-1943),,A,B,(1841-1917),(1829-1894),professorattheUniversityofViennaandpioneerabdominalsurgeon,&(1903-1973),(1873-1944),anexperimentalsurgeoninterestedinwoundhealing,antransplantation,(1912-1989),missurotomyofmitralstenosis1958大面积灼伤SevereBurn1963断肢再植Replantationofcutlimb1977肝移植The1stcaseofLivertransplantation1978心脏移植The1stcaseofHearttransplantation1990s-二医外科全面发展灼伤外科、消化外科、胆胰外科Burnsurg,DigestiveS.,、整形外科、、外科学范畴CategoryofSurgery外科疾病分类 ClassificationofSurgicalDiseases1)损伤 Trauma —mechanicalthermal chemical electrical……2)感染 Infection3)肿瘤 NeoplasiaBenign,Malignant4)畸形 Anatomicalabnormalities Congenital,Acquired
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