非谓语动词归纳.doc

动名词作主语1。直接作主语:(1)眼见为实。(2)天天做早操有益于健康。(3)吸烟不是好****惯。,常与nouse,nogood,useless,worthwhile连用(1)光说不做没用(2)做无益的后悔没用(3)吸烟太多无益(4)学好英语是值得做的不定式作主语1。直接作主语(1)眼见为实(2)今天早晨做早操对身体无益(3)在这里吸烟很危险2。用it作形式主语,有自己特定的句型(1)你这么说真是太好了(2)他说出这样的话太愚蠢了(3)我们学好英语是必要的(4)(1)李垒每天花两个半小时完成作业(2)你昨晚用多长时间写完的作文?小结:动名词与不等式作主语时的区别一、对称原则主语和表语对称二、特殊表达动名词表示经常性、反复发生的动作不等式表示具体的、某一次的动作三、固定句型Ittakessbsometimetodosth四****惯用法It’snouse/nogood/useless/worthwhile+doing…It’skind/wise/clever…ofsbtodosthIt’simportant/necessary/hard…pletethefollowingsentencesIt’snogood________________________________(光说不做)It’snecessary_____________________________(我们学好英语)It’verykind____________________________(你帮助我)________________(没有用)learningwithoutpracticeHowlong__________________________(你每天参加体育活动?)Becauseoftheheavysandstorm,________________(今天做晨练);,toplayaboutB,、动名词作宾语一、句型转换Ithinkitnouse……doingsthIfeelitstupidofhimtosaysuchsillythingstoherIfindituneasyforyoutolearnyoursubjectswellwithouthardworkCanyoutellmehowmanyhoursittookyoutodoyourhomework?二、A下列动词只能带动名词作宾语:记住下面这句话,巧记共35个多动词MissRescallcanenjoyfiveapplesatduskMissRescall----miss,mind,risk,recall,resistCan----can’thelp,consider,can’plete,can’tstand(bear)Enjoy–enjoyescape,excuse,endureFive–finish,fancyfeellike,favorite(利于)imagine,include---advise,avoid,appreciate,admit,allow----practise,postpone,pardon,prevent,putoffdusk---delay,understand,suggest,keep(deny否认)B以介词to结尾的常用短语be/eto,devoteoneselfto,listento,lookforwardtoobjectto,getdownto,prefer...to,payattentionto,referto,sticktoC特殊句型1spend(waste)...(in)doing2bebusy(in)doing3havedifficulty(trouble,fun,pleasure,agood,hardtime)indoing4stop\prevent...(from)doing5Thereis\nouse\noharm\nohurry...(in):记住下面这句话,(2HD3A4P,worstfem各一)巧记近20个多动词afford,agree,attempt