SingleChipMicroprocessorPartITechnicalandPracticalReadingPassageAIntroductiontoSingleChipMicroprocessorandItsCircuitSingle-,ponents:CPU,memory,internalandexternalbussystem,,municationinterfaces,timers,real--putersystemcanevenvoice,working,(CPU)-rangingfromsmallandsimple4-bitprocessorstosophisticated32-or64-bitprocessors;Input/Outputinterfacessuchasserialports(UARTs);monlywiththefollowingfeatures:workforsysteminterconnect;Peripheralssuchastimersandwatchdog;RAMfordatastorage;ROM,EPROM,EEPROMorFlashmemoryforprogramstorage;Clockgenerator-oftenanoscillatorforaquartztimingcrystal,ircuit;Includeanalog-to-,:separatememorybusesforinstructionsanddata,-purposeCPUs,microcontrollersdonothaveanaddressbusoradatabus,becausetheyintegratealltheRAMandnon-,thechipcanbeplacedinamuchsmaller,cheaperpackageAlsoknownassingle-chipMCU(Microcontroller),-,putersystemsothatsmaller,,Fromthenon,-chipprocessorsuitableforembeddedsystems,-sufficiencyandcost-effectiveness,incontrasttoageneral-purposemicroprocessor(thekindusedinaPC).Infactthenumberofsingle-chipistheworld'
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