英语常用不规则动词表完整版打印版.doc

一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:-ed。如:want—wanted,work—worked,need—needed,clean—-d。如:like—liked,live—lived,use—used,move—,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop—stopped,trip—,先把y变成i,再加-ed。如:study—studied,carry—carried,hurry—hurried,marry—married二、不规则动词变化,大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:,过去式与原形相同。如:put—put,let—let,cut—cut,beat—,把d变成t。如:build—built,lend—lent,send—sent,spend—,在词后加t。如:mean—meant,burn—burnt,learn—,把ow/aw变成ew。如:blow—blew,draw—drew,know—knew,grow—,将双写改为单写,在词尾加t。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,feel—felt,smell—,将o/i变成a。如:sing—sang,give—gave,sit—sat,drink—~~~花费cutcutcutcutting割,切forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted预测,预报hurthurthurt~受伤hithithithitting打,撞letletletletting让putputputputting放下readreadread~~锯setsetsetsetting安排,安置spreadspreadspread~展开,传播,涂spitspatspatspitting吐痰,(成不同的派别),分开,分担,分摊spreadspreadspread传播,扩散,展开,散布quitquit/quittedquit/~(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned~燃烧baby-sitbaby-satbaby-sat临时照顾dealdealtdealt~解