英语常见词根词缀大全.doc

一、前缀(Prefixes)(something→sth.;somebody→sb.;noun名词→n.;verb动词→v.;adjective形容词→adj.;adverb副词→adv.;红色加粗部分也是词根)1、a-/an-:no;without;lack;加强意义①asocial不好社交的:a(no)+social(社交的)→asocial不好社交的AreyouasocialordoyoujustenjoylivingintheAntarctic?②acentric无中心的:a(without)+centric中心的→acentric无中心的Atfirst,,文章阐述的是流动性、去中心的叙事方式.③aright正确地:a(表加强意义)+right(正确的)→aright正确地WhenIpray,ImustseektoknowGod 、a-:in;on;at;by;with;to①asleep在熟睡中:a(in)+sleep(睡觉)→asleep在熟睡中Hesoonfell asleep withweariness.②abed在床上:a(on)+bed(床上)→abed在床上Ialwaysthinkofmanythings abed .③aside在一边:a(at)+side旁边→aside在…旁边即在一边Weturned aside fromthemainroad.④abreast肩并肩地:a(by)+breast胸部→abreast胸部于胸部相邻引申为肩并肩地Thefourofthemwalked 、ab-:from;awayfrom①absorb吸收:ab(from)+sorb(吸附、吸收)→absorb(sorbfrom从…吸附即吸收)Drysand absorbs water.②abnormal不正常的:ab(awayfrom)+normal正常的→abnormal(awayfromnormal即远离正常→不正常)Wewereverysurprisedathis abnormal 、ac-:at;to,或表示加强意义①accustom使****惯:ac(to)+custom(风俗****惯)→accustom(使…慢慢成为****惯→使****惯)Hesoongets accustom todormitorylifeandmaketwoorthreefriends.②account计算,算帐:ac(to)+count(数数、计算)→account(tocountthenumberofsth数…的数量即计算、算账)ount.③accredit信任:ac(表强调,加强意义)+credit(相信、信任)→accredit(信任)We accredit …to把…归功于某人5、ad-:to;toward;forward①admixture混杂:ad(to)+mix(动词:混合+ure名词后缀→mixture名词:混合、混杂)→admixture(tomixsth混合某物→混杂)posedprincipallyofstudents,withanadmixtureofyoungclerks.②adjoin临近:ad(toward)+join(链接、联结)→adjoin(tojoinsthtogethertomakethemcloser→临近)Thetwohousesadjoin.③adventure冒险:ad(forward表倾向性行为)+venture(冒险)→adventure(去冒险)ButJuleswasnoteagerforclassroomlearning,、af-:at;to,或表示加强意义①affix附加,贴上:af(to)+fix(固定、使牢固)→affix(hingonanother→附加、贴上)Please affix yournametomyhomework.②affirm肯定,确实:af(表加强意义)+firm(确定的)→affirm肯定、确实Scientistscannot affirm s.③affright震惊,恐惧:af(表加强意义)+fright(恐怖、惊吓)→affright(震惊、恐惧)"Whoareyou?"heagainaskedin 、ag-:at;to,或表示加强意义①aggrandize增大:ag(表加强意义)+grand(宏大的;宏伟的)+ize(动词词根)→aggrandize(增大)Indeed,itshouldbepointedouttha