chapter5 Quality of Commodity.ppt

Chapter Five
Quality modity
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The definition modity’s quality
The quality modity refers to the outward appearance and the essential quality of modities, such as shape, structure, color, flavor as well as position, physical and mechanical properties, biological feature, etc.
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Methods of stipulating quality modity
Sale by description
*Sale by specification, grade or standard
*Sale by brand name or trade mark
*Sale by name of origin
Sale by sample
*Sale by the seller’s sample
*Sale by the buyer’s sample
*Sale by the counter sample
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如电池,从1号到5号,长短粗细及电容量都不相等。某种特定的规格适应特定的用途,一般不能混用。
1、凭规格买卖(Sales by specification)
是指一些足以反映商品品质的主要指标,如化学成分、含量、纯度、性能、容量、长短、粗细等。在国贸中使用最为广泛。
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2、 Sales by Grade (凭等级买卖)
For example:
Chinese raw silk is sold by standard and its standard consists of 12 grades: 6A, 5A, 4A, 3A, 2A, A, B, C, D, E, F and G.
The grade of the goods refers to the classifications of the
Commodity of one kind which is indicates by words, numbers
or symbols.
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3 、Sale by Standard (凭标准买卖)
The standard refers to the specifications or grades which are
stipulated and announced in a unified way by the government department anization of a country such as the chamber merce, etc.
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