英语语法术语课堂教学用语.docx

常见的语法术语摘要名词noun动词verb形容词adjective数词numeral代词pronoun介词preposition副词adverb连词conjunction冠词article感叹词interjection结构:plexsentences倒装句invertedsentences省略句ellipticalsentences陈述句statementsentences疑问句interrogativesentences祈使句imperativesentences感叹句exclamatorysentences否定句negativesentences被动句passivesentences虚拟语气句subjunctivesentences同义句synonymoussentences歧义句ambiguoussentences委婉句euphemisms强调句emphasis疑难句difficultsentences叙述句narrativesentences说明句expositorysentences议论句argumentativesentences人物描写句descriptivesentencesofpeople动作描写句:plement表语predicative主语subject谓语predicate谓语动词finiteverb非谓语动词non-finiteverb情态动词modalverb并列coordination选择alternative转折transition对比contrast原因cause结果effect解释explanation动词时态verbtenses一般现在时simplepresent(tense)一般过去时simplepast(tense)一般将来时simplefuture(tense)过去将来时future(tense)inthepast现在完成时presentperfect(tense)过去完成时pastperfect(tense)将来完成时futureperfect(tense)现在进行时presentcontinuous(tense)过去进行时pastcontinuous(tense)将来进行时futurecontinuous(tense)现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuous(tense)主句mainclause从句subordinateclause限定性定语从句restrictiveattributiveclause非限定性定语从句non-pletenegation部分否定partialnegation双重否定doublenegation否定句negativesentences肯定句affirmativesentences主格subjectivecase宾格objectivecase所有格possessivecase单数与复数singularandplural语序wordorder不定式infinitive动名词gerund现在分词presentparticiple主动的active被动的passive语态voice标点符号punctuationmark抽象的abstract具体的concrete名言saying语气mood典故allusion****语idiom俚语slang外来语foreignwor