语言学讲解和名词解释.doc第一章Chapter1InvitationstoLinguisticsTeachingaims::designfeaturesoflanguage;someimportantdistinctionsinlinguisticsTeachingprocedureslanguageWhystudylanguage?,,?(concreteactofspeech)aperson’’sNewDictionraryoffersafrequentlyusedsenseoftheword“language”:,municationofthoughtsandfeelings;,:,motivation,andsocio-,所以语言是实用性的;因为语言是社会符号,语言的交流只能在所有参与者广泛理解了人类的那些非言语的暗示,动机,社会文化角色等等互相关联的因素之后才能有效进行,因此语言又是社会的,?Aprocessinwhichinformationistransmittedfromasource(senderorspeaker)toagoal(receiverorlistener).Asystem----ordingtocertainrulessystematically,.(×)bkli(×)Whydowesaylanguageisarbitrary?Arbitrary----thereisnointrinsic(logic)connectionbetweenalinguisticformanditsmeaning,,
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