英国文学100问.doc

英国文学史100问(一)发布人:圣才学****网  发布日期:2010-08-1614:58  共人浏览[大][中][小] “WorshipperofNature?” Wordsworthisregardedasa“WorshipperofNature”“TheSparrow’sNest”,“ToaSkylark”,“ToaButterflytoRev”.Hehasgenuineloveforthenaturalbeautywhichcanreleasehimoutofthesolitudeandsorrowwhenheissadorempty-minded,asisexpressedin“IWonderedLonelyasaCloud”.Beyondthepleasuresofthepicturesquenesswiththeiremphasisontheeyeandtheexternalaspectsofnature,,’snaturethatgiveshim“strengthandknowledgefullofpeace.” ’sthesignificanceandinfluenceofWordsworth’spoemsonEnglishliterature? ,,thepoetryofthegrowinginnerself,butalsochangedthecourseofEnglishpoetrybyusingordinaryspeechofthelanguageandbyadvocatingareturntonature. “Thechildisfatheroftheman”mean? ThesentenceisfoundinWordsworth’swell-knownpoem“MyHeartLeapsUp”.MaybetheideaisderivedfromMilton’s“ParadiseRegained”:"Hischildhoodshowstheman,asmorningshowstheday.”Herethestatementimpliesthattheinfluenceswhichcontributetoformercharacterofthechildendurethroughlife. “Allgoodpoetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelingsrecollectedintranquility”? ThissentenceisconsideredastheprincipleofWordsworth’spoetrycreationwhichwassetforthintheprefaceto“theLyricalBallads”.Ascontrastedwiththeclassicistswhomadereason,orderandtheoldclassicaltraditionsthecriteriaintheirpoeticalcreations,Wordsworthbasedhisownpoetictalentonthepremisethat“allgoodpoetr