核医学英中文名词对照.docx

pactboneandspongybone密质骨和松质骨degenerationofjoint关节退行性变destructionofjoint关节破坏diaphysis骨干digitalsubtractionangiography,DSA数字减影血管造影dislocationofjoint关节脱位dualphotonabsorptiometry,DPA双光子吸收法dualX-rayenergyabsorptiometry,DXA双能X线吸收法elbowjoint肘关节encapsulatedeffusion包裹性积液endplate终板epiphysealline骨骺线epiphysealplate骨骺板epiphysis骨骺----998exudation渗出fibroticlesion纤维性病变fillingdefect充盈缺损freepleuraleffusion游离性胸腔积液haemosiderosis含铁血黄素沉着Hafersiansystem哈弗系统haversianlamella哈氏骨板hilardance肺门舞蹈hipjoint髋关节hydropneumothorax液化胸hydroxyapatitecrystal羟基磷灰石结晶hyperostosis/osteosclerosis骨质增生硬化intercondyloideminence髁间隆起interlobareffusion叶间积液intermediatelamella骨间板internalandexternalcircumfereutiallamella内、外环骨板interstitialpulmonaryoedema间质性肺水肿intervertebraldisc椎间盘intervertebralforamen椎间孔intervertebralspace椎间隙intra-alveolarpulmonaryoedema肺泡性肺水肿joint关节jointcapsule关节囊jointcartilage关节软骨jointcavity关节腔jointspace关节间隙kneejoint膝关节lamellarbone层板骨leftatrialenlargement左心房增大leftventricularenlargement左心室增大ligament韧带localizedpleuraleffusion局限性胸腔积液looserzone假骨折线mass肿块medullaryspace骨髓腔metacarpalbones掌骨metaphysis干骺端metatarsalbones跖骨niche龛影obstructiveatelectasis阻塞性肺不张---999obstuciveemphysema阻塞性肺气肿oralcholecystography口服胆囊造影ossification骨化ossificationcenter骨化中心osteoblast成骨细胞osteoclast破骨细胞osteocyte骨细胞osteomalacia骨质软化osteonecrosis骨质坏死osteoporosis骨质疏松periostealproliferation骨膜增生periostealteaction骨膜反应periosteumandinternalperiosteum骨膜和骨内膜phalangesoffingers指骨phalangeslftoes趾骨pleuralthickening,adhesionandcalcification胸膜增厚、putedtomography,QCT定量CT法rightatrialenlargement右心房增大rightventricularenlargement右心室增大sequestrum死骨shoulderjoint肩关节softtissuemass软组织肿块softtissueswelling软组织肿胀subpulmonaryeffusion肺下积液swellingofjoint关节肿胀tarsalbones跗骨tibiatuberosity胫骨粗隆trabecula骨小梁Volkmanncanal福尔克曼管wovenbone非层板骨wrist腕关节--1000第二章anteriorpararenalspace肾旁前间隙aortopulmonarywindowlevel主肺动脉窗层面bonewindow骨窗CTangiography,ontrast-enhancedimaging动态增强扫描electronbeamCT,EBCT电子束CTfluid-fluidlevel液-液平面four-chamberlevel“四腔面”层面highresolutionCT,HRCT高分辨力CTHounsfieldUnitHUintra/ex