英汉汉英建筑词汇.docx

英汉汉英建筑词汇.docx目录content建筑architecture土木工程civilengineering建筑知识buildingknowledge建筑工地buildingsite建筑机械buildingmachinery结构构件structuralelements下部结构substructure上咅*结构superstructure混凝土工程concretework钢筋reinforcement模板工程formwork砖石工程brickwork钢与金属结构工程steel-andmetalwork木作工程timberwork屋面管道及饰面roofs>plumbingandfinishesalphabeticalindexof建筑技术名词索引technicaltermsinconstruction建筑architecture房屋建筑structuralarchitecture室内建筑interiorarchitecture园林建筑landscapearchitecture环境建筑environmentalarchitecture建筑物的一些类型sometypesofbuilding住宅househomedwelling错层式住宅split-levelhouse坡地住宅steppedhillsidehouse半独立式住宅semi-detachedhome联列式住宅区terrace-housedevelopment别墅bungalowcottage公寓flatapartment单身公寓bachelor棚屋shackshantyshedhut娱乐中心recreationcenter室内游泳池indoorswimmingpool多层建筑multi-storeyblock高层建筑high-riseblock商业建筑businesspremises建筑师承担以下工作anarchitectrendersthefollowingservices设计design初步设计preliminarydesign施匚设计finaldesign草图sketch图纸drawing钢筋混凝土梁设ITdesignofareinforcedconcretebeam质量管理supervision现场质量管理sitesupervision工程质量管理projectsupervision预算0帀quantitysurveyors预算0帀的工作aquantitysurveyor'sserviceare概预算estimates确定工作量determinationofquantities编制工程量表preparationofbillsofquantities组织投标requestfortenders(quotationsbids)ounting设计工作一览表listofplanningworkperformedby由建筑师承担的工作thearchitect方案草图preliminarysketch初步设计preliminarydesign位置图keyplan>blockplan总体规划图masterplan总图generallayout详图设计detaildesign施工图workingdesign详图detaildrawing预留孔洞图recessdrawing现场质量管理sitesupervision验收finalapproval进度表timeschedule由结构[:alculation模板图formworkdrawing酉己筋图reinforcementdrawing由预算师承担的工作thequantitysurveyor工程量表billsofquantities组织投标callingfortenders合同contracts付款程序paymentschedule由顾问承担的工作theconsultant可行性研究feasibilitystudy expert'sopinion专家意见expert'ssurvey expert'sreport建筑名词architecturalterms未完工建筑unfinishedbuilding建筑系数coverage建筑占地面积coveredarea建筑体积cubage>mercialarea住宅区residentialarea住宅区方案housingscheme住宅小区housingcolony创建工程turn—keyproject工业区industrialarea匸业发展区industrialdevelopment建筑造价buildingcosts分期付款progresspayment末次付款finalpayment图纸drawing、plan绘制图纸toprepareadrawing平面图plan局部平面图partplan索引图keyplan布置