M5U3Grammar解读.ppt

M5U3GrammarVerb-edform规则动词的过去分词由动词原形加ed构成,不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。- -doneworkwell-trainedfirefighters*单个分词作定语,通常前置*过去分词短语作定语,常后置,其作用相当于定语从句aletterwritteninpencil=aletterwhichwaswritteninpencilTranslatethefollowingphrases:1)一个被收养的孩子2)一张用过的邮票3)发达中国家4)开过了的水5)一个受伤的女人6)一座十年前修的桥7)-edusedaspredicative:过去分词(短语)作表语时,其作用相当于形容词,说明的是主语的状态,:-behavedandwell-:*由well修饰或构成合成词的还有:built,cooked,done,dressed,anized,prepared,written;*过去分词作表语时,其后可以接介词短语,不定式短语及that引导的从句(相当于宾语)eg:Heisworriedabouthiswife’’ttellalie.*有些过去分词常跟在get之后,get相当于begetpaid/married/burnt/separated…1)..2)))-,,如:discover,find,keep,leave……..,如:hate,like,love,need,prefer,want,wish…..,have,-plement:e."with+宾语+过去分词"结构此结构中,,方式,条件,原因等状语.(1)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.(tie)(2)Withwater_______,wecanseethesteam.(heat)(3)Withthematter________,weallwenthome.(settle)(4)Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyes_______onhisface.(fix)(5)Withnobody_________ontime,theheadmasterwasangry.(turnup)(6)Hestoodforaninstantwithhishandstill____.(raise)heatedsettledfixedraisedturninguptiedPractice:1)Hetriedtomakehimself__________byhiss