主谓一致记忆口诀ppt课件.ppt

Subject---VerbAgreement(主谓一致)语法一致就近原则意义一致就远原则“主语+附属结构”作主语,谓语与主语一致即主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。即主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这时谓语动词用单数形式。即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。*Agreement主谓一致口诀*单单复复最常见,集体名词谓用单,(group,family,class,team,public,enemy,pany,audience,club,party,,army,band)如若强调其成员,复数谓语记心间;Hisfamily______poorandhecouldn‘*单单复复最常见,集体名词谓用单,(group,family,class,team,……)如若强调其成员,复数谓语记心间;Hisfamily______poorandhecouldn'**Theteam____somegoodplayers.(have)Theteam____handsome.(be)hasare*有些名词谓常复,牛人警察和船员;(cattle;people,police,crew)(1)Thecattle_____onthehill.(2)*有些名词谓常复,牛人警察和船员;(cattle;people,police,crew)(1)Thecattlewereonthehill.(2)Thepolicearesearchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard.*主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关;(with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,including,but)Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,*主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关;(with,alongwith,togetherwith……)Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,.*