福建高职专升本英语考试考前辅导资料.doc

福建高职专升本英语考试考前辅导资料福建高职专升本英语考试考Vocabulary&Structure词汇的考查重点1)动词,名词与介词的搭配如:popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。2****惯用法:confessto/setabout/beusedto+doing;besupposedto/have/makesb.+do等。3)e,go,set,break等构成的短语。4)单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。5)介词短语在句中作状语如:intermsof;withtheexceptionof;invain等,另外还应注意ratherthan,otherthan,suchas,none/nothing+but等词在考题中的出现。**********************************(1)一般结构:IfIwerefreetoday,Iwouldgoshoppingwithyou.(现在)IfIhadbeenfreeyesterday,Iwouldhavegoneshoppingwithyou.(过去)IfIweretobefreetomorrow,Imightgoshoppingwithyou.(将来)(2)混合时间条件句IfIhadn'tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,youwouldn'tbesmilingnow.(从句用过去完成时,主句用现在进行时)IfIwereyou,othefilmlastnight.(从句虚拟现在,主句虚拟过去);Ifwehadn'tgoteverythingreadybynow,weshouldbehavingaterribletimetomorrow.(从句虚拟过去,主句虚拟将来);(3)含蓄条件句Iwouldhavewrittenthepaperbefore,butIhavebeenill.(=IfIhadnotbeenill,Iwouldhavewrittenthepaperbefore.);(4)Were,had,should,could等放在主语之前如果条件句中含有were,had,should,could,有时可以省掉if,而把谓语中的were,had,should,could等放在主语前面。Wereyouinmyposition,whatwouldyoudo?HadItime,,Ishouldliketotellyouthewholething.(5)介词短语without,butfor,intheabsence等表示虚拟条件Butforyourhelp,,我们的实验时不可能成功的。Withoutelectricity,。(6)"Wereitnotfor/Haditnotbeenfor+宾语"或"Butthat+从句"表示假设条件Wereitnotforyourhelp,Icouldn',I'(=Ifhehadnotseenit),:advice,suggest,mend,propose,hint表要求:request,require,ask,urge表命令:order,demand,mand其它:"Itis/was+形容词或过去分词+主语从句(用虚拟语气)"。,常见的有advisable,,表面上与那些动词无关,但实际表达的是一种意愿。如:,供大家参考:appropr