机械和外贸常用术语.doc

机械与外贸常用术语在机械设计手册上,以及俄罗斯的车的出厂资料,苏丹车的出厂资料,BECHTEL的技术说明中也有大量的相关术语。还可以参考这些文件资料。Mechanism&foreigntradeterms(常用机械与外贸术语)Mechanism:机械Crane:起重机PTM:pottendingmachine多功能电解铝机组FTA:furnacetendingassembly焙烧车Gantrycrane门式起重机Overheadcrane/bridgecrane桥式起重机Stockingcrane堆垛起重机single/doublegirder单梁/双梁(梁用“BEAM”也可以)ladlecrane铸造起重机Anode阳极Grabcrane::筋板bolt:螺栓nut:螺母washer:垫圈springwasher:弹簧垫圈makethemeasurement/dimensioncheck尺寸检测tolerance公差calibration校验deviation偏差deformation变形theodolite:经纬仪levelinstrument:水平仪measuringtape:卷尺alignment校直benchmark/reference基准centerpoint:中心点centerline中心线shaft轴bearing轴承flange法兰lubricantoil润滑油bumper/buffer减震器/缓冲器brake制动器electrichoist电动葫芦infraredtheometer:红外线温度计Linear:直尺plate钢板Epocast:一种胶的牌子HEMPEL:海虹油漆Paint:油漆Spraypaint:喷漆Brushpaint刷油漆primer:底漆(第一层油漆也可以用THEFIRSTLAYER)medium:中漆(第一层油漆也可以用THESECONDLAYER)topcoat:面漆(第一层油漆也可以用THETHIRDLAYER)coat:涂层solvent:溶剂,稀释剂curingagent:固化剂sand/shotblasting:喷沙coppersand:铜矿沙angleprofilegage:喷沙表面粗糙度测量仪lampforfilms:观片灯grind:打磨grinder:砂轮机grindingdisc:砂轮片polishingdisc:抛光片hammer:锤子weld:焊接welder:焊工internationalweldingcertification:国际焊工证weldingprocessspecification(WPS):焊接工艺规程approval/endorse:评定,同意,批准weldingseam焊缝buttwelding:对接焊filletwelding:角焊submerged-arcwelding:埋弧焊gasshieldedarcwelding气体保护焊flux:焊剂electrode:电焊条wirefeed:送丝weldingwire:焊丝bake:烘干acetylene乙炔oxygen氧气tape:胶带grease:黄油wax:蜡nozzletip:喷嘴piece(单位):件webplate/sideplate:腹板(钢板厚度相对而言最薄)topplate:上盖板(钢板厚度最厚)bottomplate:下盖板(钢板厚度较厚)girder:主梁endcarriage端梁guiderollers水平轮wheelbogie:走轮架bogie:essory:附件platform走台handrail手扶栏杆ladder楼梯rail/track轨道joint接头pinroll销轴collectorbasket检修吊篮anglebracket角钢Tbeam:T型钢purchase购买cut切割assembling组装pre-assembling预组装install安装disassembling拆卸spatter飞溅物porosity气孔defect缺陷slaginclusion夹渣crack裂纹undercut咬边un-fusion未溶合un-ration未焊透rough粗糙sharp尖,锋利的wrench扳手spanner:紧固扳手jack千斤顶threadtapper攻丝器thread螺纹screw螺丝fastener紧固件doorhandle门把手rubber橡胶silicon玻璃胶slidingwire滑触线fix固定drillhole钻孔remove去除rust锈anti-corrosi