先行词成分关系词例句备注人主语that/who关系代词Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略,而且不可以用that 宾语that/who/省略Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..物主语that/whichA plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. 宾语that/which/省略The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. 人或物定语whoseI like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my desk-mate. ofwhich/whom时间时间when关系副词I will never forget the day when we met there. 介词(on)which地点 地点whereThis is the house where I was born. 介词(in)which原因原因whyI can’t imagine the reason why he turned d介词(for)which定语从句:构成:只用That 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时He told me everything that he knows. 先行被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few,the only, the very等修饰时All the books that you offered has been given out. 先行词既指人又指物时 We talked about the persons and things that we reme
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