自行车常用术语中英文对照.doc

自行车常用术语中英文对照车种model 自行车bicycle 折叠车foldingbicycle 避震车suspensionbicycle 城市车citybicycle/CTB 山地车mountainbicycle/MTB 跑车racingbicycle 童车childrenbicycle 速降车downhillbicycle 登山越野车trekkingbicycle 普通越野车crosscountrybicycle/XC BMX(bicycleMotocross)自行车越野/自行车特技表演 单轮车unicycle三轮车tricycle电动车electricbicycle滑板车scooter双轮双座自行车tandem计时赛车timetrial/ 车架frame 上管toptube(T/T) 中管seattube(S/T) 下管downtube(D/T) 前叉frontfork 前叉肩盖frontforkcrown 前叉竖管frontforkstem 车头组件headsets 五通碗组件bottombracketparts 头管headtube(H/T)五通bottombracket()勾爪dropout(END)上叉seatstay(S/S)下叉chainstay(C/S)前叉端forkend座管seatpost座管束子seatpostclamp车把handlebar把立stem车头组件headset 星帽starnut 橡垫rubberpad 上座topcone 上碗headcuptop 下碗headcupbot 下座crowncone 散珠steelball 螺帽locknut华司lockwasher上座adjustingcone上碗headcuptop下碗headcupbot下座crowncone尘盖dustseal珠巢ballretainers车轮组wheelparts 车胎tire 内胎innertube 铜头nipple 轮反光片wheelreflector 塑胶轮plasticwheel 辅助轮trainingwheel 辐条spoke车圈rim胎垫tirecushion/rimtape汽门嘴valve前花鼓fronthub后花鼓rearhub转动组transmissionparts 齿盘chainwheel曲柄crank 飞轮freewheel 链盖chaincover足套带toestrap 足箍toeclip 连体曲柄one-piececrank 链条chain钢丝碟spokeprotector脚踏pedal脚踏反光片pedalreflector金属脚踏rat-trappedal刹车器brake&变速器derailleur 前刹车器frontbrake 后刹车器rearbrake 刹车握把brakelever 前变速器frontderailleur 后变速器rearderailleur 变速线derailleurcable 倒刹coasterbrake 侧拉side-pullcaliperbrake 抱闸internalcontractingbrake/bandbrake 调节螺丝cableadjustingscrew 高速限位螺丝high-gearlimitscrew 低速限位螺丝low-gearlimitscrew 刹车线brakecable 刹车线管brakecablehousing 刹车块brakepad/shoes 刹车座pivot 变速手把shiftlever/derailleurlever V刹V-brake 碟刹discbrake 油压碟刹hydraulicdiscbrake 刹车座轴心cablerouting 导轮jockeyroller 车架附件framefittings/accessories 货架luggagecarrier 反光片reflector 挡泥板mudguard/fender 车铃bell 前灯headlight 后照镜backmirror 喇叭horn 把套grip/tape 泥板支柱fenderbracket/mudguardstays 护裙(罩)dressguard/wheelprotector 电线connectingwire 停车柱kickstand 链盖chaincover/chain-guard 打气筒pump 车锁lock 水壶waterbottle 水壶架cage 篮子basket 副把barend 快拆quickrelease 速度表cyclometer 摩电灯lightingset 工艺 镗孔borehole/boring 热处理heattreatment 氩焊TIGwel