专业四级语法词汇.docx

专业四级考前恶补--语法词汇集体名词作主语主谓一致1)通常作复数的集体名词集体名词,如:police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等,通常作复数,用复数动词。如:attleprovideuswithmilk,beefandhides.2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词有些集体名词,如foliage,machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,通常作不可数名词,随后的动词用单数。例如:AllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina.3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词集体名词,mittee,class,crew,family,public,government等,既可作单数,也可作复数用。Thecitycouncilismeetingtosetitsagenda.4)acommittee,+复数名词如果主语是由“acommitteeof/apanelof/aboardof+复数名词”构成,随后的动词通常用单数。例如:Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomenistoconsiderthematter.近义词辨析tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,worn-out这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息,还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。,一到家就上床睡觉去了。exhausted表达的疲惫程度最强,指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。。fatigued所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强,表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏,不能再继续下去。Hefeltfatiguedanddidn’,不想说一句话。weary语气比tired强,指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。Afteralongandwearywait,,飞机终于来接他们回去了。wornout这个词不太正式,多用于口语。Thetroopswereworn,部队疲惫不堪。全真模拟试题______Spanish,heattendedthecourse.    ______,youdidn’t.    ______withhislife;healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.  ______likedbyWesterners.        ,______verypleasanttositoninsummer.   D. whereitis______essful. B. of C. on ’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;he______lastnight.  ,______? ’the ’the9. Evenifhisletter______tomorrow,it______toolatetodoanything.