关联-适应框架下的反语的研究.pdf

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A Dissertation for the Degree of Master of Arts

Comprehension of Irony:
A Relevance-Adaptation Perspective





Candidate: Zhu Yan
Supervisor: Prof. Li Zuowen
Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Arts
Specialty: Linguistics
University: Hebei University
:Date of Oral Examination: May, 2006
Acknowledgements
I would like to thank, first of all, my supervisor Prof. Li Zuowen, for his constant
encouragement, sincere advice and great help over the last three years. And his diligence in
academic research has inspired me so much in my study of linguistics.
And I am grateful to Prof. Zhao Lin from whose lectures I benefit a lot. Her patient
guidance gives me a lot of courage.
I am also deeply indebted to Prof. Li Wenliang of Tangshan College and his wife Han
Lijuan of Tangshan Teachers’ College. Their friendly assistance, spiritual support and
valuable suggestions help a lot for pletion of this dissertation. .
At last, I would like to thank my husband for giving me so much encouragement and
tolerance in these years.
摘要
摘要
反语是人们在日常言语交际中经常应用的一种普遍的语言现象。反语的研究最初出
现在文学修辞领域,后来哲学,心理学,语言学尤其是认知语用学都对反语现象做出了
分析,得出了各自的结论。本文在介绍了各领域对反语的研究并分析了几种主要的语言
交际模式后,发现单独运用上述各理论和模式解释反语时,都或多或少缺乏普遍适用性。
为更好地理解反语的本质,识别各类反语并解释反语,本文试图以 Sperber and Wilson 提
出的关联理论和 Verschueren 开创的适应理论相结合所形成的关联——适应交际模式来
解释反语现象。
本篇论文由五部分组成。第一章为介绍部分。介绍了反语的起源及分类,并提出本
文研究的对象为言语反语,采用的研究方法是以一定的语料为基础的内省分析法。
第二章是对反语研究的一个综述。介绍了对反语的不同解释和不同分类;回顾了从
修辞学,心理学,语用学等角度对反语进行的研究并评论了几个通用的比喻性言语理解
模型。
第三章首先对关联理论和适应论进行了简单介绍,对其中的重要概念和发展情况给
出了详细解释;其次,阐述了关联-适应模式的基本特点。
第四章把关联——适应模式应用于反语的理解并引用实例加以说明。
第五章是对前面各个章节的总结,并指出一些需要进一步研究的课题。
关键词:反语;关联理论;适应论;关联-适应模式






Ⅰ
Abstract
Abstract
Irony is a universal phenomenon of natural languages used in our munication.
The study of irony first originates in the field of rhetoric. Later, many analyses have been
made on irony in the fields of