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康熙时期山西吏治初探论文.pdf


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Abstract
Administration of officials’ honest and upright is closely related to people being
for and against emperors and state being rise and decline, every ruler always
regarded it as important task to govern the state.
Shan Xi province had very vital military strategic position, and was one of
districts where took place social upheaval easily. Its rising and declining had
important effect on the Northwest and the whole country’s situation. Therefore, the
ruler during the beginning of Qing Dynasty attached importance to the
administration Shan Xi province strictly in the process of his ruling.
At the later of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, the wars didn’t
be ceased in Shan Xi province, from anti-Ming and Qing to putting down all kinds of
rebellions, during some decades years, the society was in utter disorder, the situation
was in brubulence in Shan Xi province. In addition to the harsh natural condition,
more mountains and less water, impoverished soil,frequent famine, we can say that
Shan Xi province was one thousand boils and a hundred holes, misery and suffering
greets the eyes everywhere. Shan Xi province just walked out from turmoil during
Kang Xi preiod, all kinds of social problems accumulated, administration of officials
was one of it. Land tax was in debt, imposed contribution was expanded, officials
corrupt and negligent about his duties,etc. which had bad effect mon people’s
life and social stabilization, and hindered economic recovery and development
seriously. Kang Xi emperor took measures to anize it when he faced these
problems, through checking land tax, strictly prohibiting imposed contribution,
providing disaster relief actively, pacifying people, etc. at the same time, he laid
stress on officials’ troops construction and punished a batch of corrupt officials,
which made the administration of officials in Shan Xi be changed to some extent.
Kang Xi emperor achieved surely result

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  • 时间2015-12-23