e to English Grammar Class
Lecturer: 梁燕葵(Liang Yankui)
-----Elementary Education Department of
Foshan Educational Science Institute
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Let's begin our class!
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Chapter 1 General Introduction
Before learning grammar, please think over and answer the
following questions:
What is grammar? How do you understand it?
Do we need to study grammar to learn a language?
Why or why not?
many parts of speech (词类)are there in English?
are Notional words (实词)and Form words(虚词)?
?
(词组)? 短语分为多少类?
?
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many types of sentence?
Answers to the questions:
Grammar---a study of anization of language
Grammar 词法(Morphology)
句法( Syntax)
词法----研究词形变化的部分。如名词的数、格,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,动词的时态、语态等都属于词法范围。
句法----研究句子结构的部分。如句子的成分、语序以及句子种类等都属于句法范围。
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语法图表
词法:
名词(单、复数,所有格)
数词(基数词、序数词、分数词)
动词(时态、语态、语气)
形容词(原级、比较级、最高级)
副词(原级、比较级、最高级)
十大词类代词(人称、物主、指示、疑问、关系等)
介词(简单、合成、成语介词)
冠词(定冠词、不定冠词)
连词(并列连词、从属连词)
感叹词
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句子的主要成份---主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语
句子种类:
陈述句(declarative sentence)
按功能划分祈使句(imperative sentence)
感叹句(exclamatory sentence)
疑问句(interrogative sentence)
一般疑问句(general question)
疑问句特殊疑问句(special)
选择疑问句(alternative)
反意疑问句(disjunctive)
简单句(simple sentence)
按结构划分并列句(compound sentence)
复合句(complex sentence)
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Chapter 2 Word Formation
转化---词形不变,由一种词类转化为另一词
类,如book(书n.)-(订购v.)
派生---通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词,如
happy-unhappy work-worker
合成---由两个或更多的词合成一个词,如
first+class first-class hard-working
duty-free forget-me-not
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(课间休息,请欣赏)卡萨布兰卡
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