英语修辞手法12 级商务英语 1 班 高腾 学号 20**********) Simile:(明喻)It is a figure of speech which makes parison between two unlike elementshaving at least one quality or characteristic mon. To make parison, words like as, as...as,as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other. For example, As coldwaters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far ,, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as his dream he saw the tiny figure fall as a fly 在他的梦中他看见那小小的人影像苍蝇一般地落了下来。 ————《英语文摘》2015-2比喻形象生动,把人影比作苍蝇突出其渺小。 old man’s hair is as white as 。———The Washington Post2) Metaphor:(暗喻)It is like a simile, also makes parison between two unlike elements, butunlike a simile, parison is implied rather than stated. For example, the world is a ,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物, is an isthmus between two eternities. 生活是永恒的生死两端之间的峡道——《21 century》2014- had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.————《英语文摘》2015-2这里用肌肉代指力气,肌肉的功能也就是出力气,直接用肌肉来代表则用了暗喻手法,加强表达效果。 3)Personification: (拟人)It gives human form of feelings to animals, or life and personal attributesto inanimate objects, or to ideas and abstractions . For example, the wind whistled through the trees. sun smiled down on the green meadows 太阳向着绿茵茵的草地俯首微笑————《natural science》2015- ancient
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