Y/N/NG 题型讲义基本原则:1 注意答案,不要混用或错用 Y/N/NG 及T/F/NG。2 不要用自己的知识或常识做答案,所有的题目均要回原文。3 不要随意推断,也不要钻牛角尖。利用语感,先找出每个题目的焦点信息,即题点。4 题目中的比较级,最高极,否定信息,数字,比例关系,倍数关系,表示程度或范围的信息一般为题点。Y:1 在原文找到题目的同义信息,一般为同义词转换。(注:因为原文或题目中某一个与题点有重大关系的词汇而不能确定答案时,若原文和题目同为肯定或同为否定,则猜答案为 Y;或一为肯定,一为否定,则猜答案为 N)2 根据原文推断出来明显成立的题目。1) 原文含有 onlyQ: Toads are not active : Toads are only active ) 题目中的题点是比较级,比例关系以及数字等Q: Most of gold has : The divers found andrecovered 430 boxes of ) 题目将原文的逻辑范围或地理范围稍有扩大Q: The machine is made : The machine is made : Many teachers find thattheir jobs are : Teachers are well : Schools have been : Educational standards inschools have beengradually :1 在原文找到题目的否定信息1) 转折结构2) too to3) hardly,barely,scarcely,rarely,few,little,lack,shortage2 题目中含有绝对性限制信息:definitely,absolutely,must,haveto,anyway,invariably,inevitably,impossible,only,exclusivelyQ: Men are invariably preferred towomen when es : Women have feweropportunities for promotionand higher status jobs, even inindustries which employmostly women, tend to befilled by 原文表述的信息是有条件成立信息或虚拟成立信息,而题目表述为无条件绝对成立或事实成立信息。Q: The king cobras can bitethemselves with fangs mit : If the fangs were longer, theking cobras might bite the floorof its mouth mit : Orion system enabled people totravel in outer space in the 50sand : So
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