美国环保法概述讲述.ppt

*PreparedBy:SanneKnudsen,July2001FacultyGuidanceProvidedBy:ExploringtheInfluenceonEngineeringDesign*PresentationRoadmapPartI:StructuralOverviewofEnvironmentalLaw...slides4-11SourcesofEnvironmentalLaw...........................slide5TheImportanceofStateLaws............................slide6TargetsofEnvironmentalLaws...........................slide7RegulatoryObjectives..................................slide8RegulatoryObligations..................................slide9TranslatingStatutesintoRegulations......................slide10SourcesforIdentifyingRegulatoryObligations..............slide11PartII:EnvironmentalLaws...................slides12-44FederalEnvironmentalStatutes.......................slides13-monLawLiabilities............................slides34-39InternationalTreaties...............................slides40-44*PresentationRoadmap(contin…)PartIII:TheInfluenceofEnvironmentalLawsonEngineeringDesign......................................slides45-54TheLifeCycleFramework...............................slide46CaseExample:UsingtheLifeCycleFrameworktoTracktheEnvironmentalLawsGoverningPetroleum-BasedFuel......slides47-51PerformanceStandards...............................slides52-54PartIV:pliance............slides55-pliance...........................slide56BenefitsofProactiveDesign...........................slides57-59EnvironmentalNecessityandEthicalResponsibility........slides60-62*PartI:StructuralOverviewofEnvironmentalLaw*SourcesofEnvironmentalLawLegislation(federal,state,local)Regulations(federal,state,local)Courtdecisions(monlawConstitutions(UnitedStates,state)InternationaltreatiesForeignregulations*SomestatelawsimplementfederalprogramsCleanWaterActprogramsCleanAirActprogramsSomestatelawsareindependentfromfederalprogramsMassachusetts:ToxicWasteMinimizationLawCalifornia:Proposition65NewJersey:PropertyTransferEnvironmentalLawTheImportanceofStateLaws*TargetsofEnvironmentalLaws:Whoorwhatgetsregulated?ProductsPollutantsIndustrialFacil