半技术型词汇+商务词汇.doc

不景气slump(衰退recession)中国创业板ChinaGrowthEnterpriseMarket首次上市IPOs(initialpublicoffering)市场资本总额marketcapitalization法人股institutionalshares内部股(非上市招股)panyshares牛市bullmarket法律风险legalrisk风险管理riskmanagement坚持严格的贷款标准maintainstrongunderwritingstandards六大风险risksin6keyareas()信用风险creditrisk供给学派supply-sideeconomist第一产业(农业)agriculture(primaryindustry)第二产业(工业)manufacturingindustry(secondaryindustry)第三产业(服务业)serviceindustry(tertiaryindustry)主要经济指标majoreconomicindicators国内生产总值GDPgrossdomesticproduct(商品和劳务币值总和,不包括海外收入支出)国民生产总值GNPgrossnationalproduct(商品和劳务币值总和,包括海外收入支出)人均国内生产总值GDPpercapita宏观经济macroeconomy互助基金mutualfund扩大内需expanddomesticdemand改善居民心理预期inspirethegeneralpublic'sconfidenceinthefutureneeds鼓励增加即期消费encouragemoreimmediateconsumption长期国债long-parableprice列入财政预算支出listedinthefiscalbudget结售汇制度thesystemofexchange,ount,ount开办人民币业务engageinRenminbi(RMB)ountsystemforprocessingtrade分期付款paybyinstallment保值储蓄inflation-arist计划经济plannedeconomy指令性计划mandatoryplan技术密集型technologyintensive大规模生产massproduction经济林cashtree跟踪审计follow-upauditing流动性风险liquidityrisk操作风险operationalrisk内部审计internalaudit抛售bearsales配套政策supportingpolicies中国人民银行(中央银行)ThePeople’sBankofChina(centralbank)四大国有商业银行4majorstate-mercialBankofChina()ingoverseascapital(investment)inplace消费价格指数consumerpriceindex(CPI)零售价格指数retailpriceindex(RPI)eavailableforlivingexpenses扣除物价因素inrealterms/oninflation-adjustedbasis居民储蓄存款residents’banksavingsdeposit恩格尔系数(食品开支占总支出的比例)Engelcoefficient基尼系数(衡量地区差别)Ginicoefficient购买力平价法purchasingpowerparity(PPP)(衡量使用不同货币的两个国家或地区的经济水平、收入水平的一种计算法,用相等的汇率比较两种货币各自的国内购买力)mercialbanks,、有效益、守信用企业的流动资金贷款ensurefloatingcapitalloansforwell-performingandtrustworthyenterpriseswhichturnouttherightproductsfortherightmarkets启动民间投资attractinvestmentfromtheprivatesector适销对路的产品therightproducts/readilymarketableproducts国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)集体企业collectively-owned(partnership)en