十四行诗英文ppt.ppt

的形式于13世纪发展与意大利,14世纪的Petrarch(1304-1374)将其打至完美的境界。接者ThomasWyatt(1503-1542)翻译Petrarch的作品将十四行诗传入英国,并以英文自写三十多首诗,后来莎翁利用改变后的形式乃写成最有名的十四行诗。英国的十四行诗乃以其名称之。Form十四行诗的基本格律:()()isalyric,invariably,offourteenlines,usuallyiniambicpentameter,,用抑扬格五音步做全诗的形式,有固定韵律。,allnamedaftertheirfoundersorperfecters(完善者)。,consistsofthreequatrains(四行诗)followedbyacouplet(对句)。,'sday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate:Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,plexiondimm'd;Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,Bychanceornature'schangingcourseuntrimm'dButthyeternalsummershallnotfadeNorlosepossessionofthatfairthouowest;NorshallDeathbragthouwander'stinhisshade,ernallinestotimethougrowest:Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee,?清丽温婉自超群;五月花香恶风妒,夏之芬芳如烟云。天眼高灼炎难耐,暗淡容光久不开;自古天公爱愚弄,多少红颜终色衰。恒久夏日不凋零,娇颜风姿倒乾坤;死神到此含羞退,君之芳名入诗文。人迹罕绝山无棱,此诗伴君续香魂。paretheetoasummer'sday?我怎么能够把你来比作夏天?。RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,狂风把五月宠爱的嫩蕊作践,Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate;夏天出赁的期限又未免太短;Sometimestoohottheeyeofheavenshines,天上的眼睛有时照得太酷烈,plexiondimmed;它那炳耀的金颜又常遭掩蔽;Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,被机缘或无常的天道所摧折,Bychance,ornature'schangingcourse,。Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,但是你的长夏永远不会雕落,Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouowest;也不会损失你这皎洁的红芳;NorshallDeathbragthouwanderestinhisshade,或死神夸口你在他影里漂泊,。Solongasmencanbreatheoreyescansee,只要一天有人类,或人有眼睛,Solonglivesthis,,并且赐给你生命。