高考英语易与定语从句混淆的其他复合句.ppt

1.[1983].[1985]Hedidn’.   3.[1992]Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’,其介词可放在引导词whom,which前或在从句原来的位置上。介词不提前,其在从句中作宾语的引导词who,whom,that,which可省。但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开,如lookafter,bemadeof,takepartin,lookforwardto等。例:Thebabies(who/whom).  where=at/in/to…+whichwhen=at/in/on/during+whichwhy=forwhich例:Thisistheschoolwhere/,=thebookofwhich=,不用which①先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much,theone等不定代词时Thereisnothing(that).②先行词被all,any,every,no,some,little,much等词修饰时Ihavereadallthebooks(that).③position(that)(that)④先行词被theonly,thevery(正是,恰是),thesame,thelast修饰时Thewhitefloweristheonlyone(that)(that)(that).⑤ 当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语从句用that引导(that既可指人也可指物)(介词后指物用which,指人用whom)关系代词作定语从句中系动词的表语时,或先行在主句中作表语Whatgreatchanges!Itisnotthecity(that)+which/whom引导的定语从句属非限定性定语从句,从句前应有逗号与主句分开,除most外,还有many,some,any,all,none,several,few,both,half,themajority,anumber,theyoungest,three(数词)infrontof,inthemiddleof,atthebackof,atthebottomof,onthetopof,atthef