178例小儿高热惊厥临床护理体会.doc

178例小儿高热惊厥临床护理体会.doc:..178例小儿高热惊厥临床护理体会【摘要】目的:探讨高热引发的小儿惊厥的治疗方法及治疗效果,总结对高热惊厥小儿护理时的注意事项。方法:将178例小儿高热惊厥患者分成治疗组和对照组,治疗组给予抗惊厥药物治疗和常规的退热、原发病治疗;对照组给予常规的退热和原发病治疗,不给于任何的抗惊厥药物治疗。结果:178例患儿治疗1~2周之后全部痊愈出院,2年内随访,治疗组84例有惊厥复发的18例,%,对照组84例有惊厥复发的39例,%,两组差异有统计学意义。结论:可以认为抗惊厥药物有利于小儿高热惊厥的治疗,并可预防小儿热性惊厥复发。在应用抗惊厥药物的基础上,护理患儿时还应保持环境安静、进行物理降温、注意饮食调护等,降低惊厥引发的脑损伤,提高治愈率。【关键词】高热惊厥;安定;苯巴比妥;ursingcareoffebrileseizures(clinicalformat)Wsnglianghong(FirstPeople'sHospitalShuangliuCounty,Sichuan610200)[Abstract1Objective:Toinvestigatetheheat-inducedconvulsionsinthetreatmentofchildrenandthetreatment,:178patientswithfebrileseizuresinchildrenweredividedintotreatmentgroupandcontrolgroup,treatmentgroupwastreatedwithanticonvulsanttherapyandconventionalcooling,theprimarydiseasetreatment;controlgroupreceivedconventionaltreatmentoffeverandprimarydisease,:178casesofchildren1to2weeksaftertreatmentallweredischargedwithin2yearsfollow-up,84patientstreated18patientswithseizurerecurrence,%inthecontrolgroupof84patientshad39casesofseizurerecurrence,%:Itisbeneficialthattheanticonvulsanttreatmentofchildrenwithfebrileseizures,