AbstractAdministrationofofficials’honestanduprightiscloselyrelatedtopeoplebeingforandagainstemperorsandstatebeingriseanddecline,,’,,thewarsdidn’tbeceasedinShanXiprovince,fromanti-MingandQingtoputtingdownallkindsofrebellions,duringsomedecadesyears,thesocietywasinutterdisorder,,moremountainsandlesswater,impoverishedsoil,frequentfamine,housandboilsandahundredholes,,umulated,,imposedcontributionwasexpanded,officialscorruptandnegligentabouthisduties,’slifeandsocialstabilization,,throughcheckinglandtax,strictlyprohibitingimposedcontribution,providingdisasterreliefactively,pacifyingpeople,,helaidstressonofficials’troopsconstructionandpunishedabatchofcorruptofficials,,socialorderstabilizedandeconomyrecoveredanddevelopedgradually,people’——YongZhengemperor’,owingtoKangXi’semperor’scontenttopresentconditions,duringthelaterperiodofhisrule,heinsisted“leniency”andrelaxedtosuperviseofficials,,essor,heleftmanyhardproblemsandbecameadministrationofo
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