化学专业英语常用词4.doc

Physicalchemistry物理化学Thermodynamics[,θ??m?(u)dai'n?miks]ics[iks;kai-]n动力学Quantumchemistry量子化学Statisticalmechanics统计力学Mechanism['mek(?)niz(?)m]n机理EquilibriumofHeterogeneousSubstancesColloidandsurfacechemistry胶体表面化学Quantummechanics量子力学Infraredspectroscopy红外光谱Microwavespectroscopy微波光谱EPRspectroscopy电子顺磁共振波谱法NMRspectroscopy核磁共振谱Nuclearchemistry核化学Astrochemistry天体化学Surfacechemistry表面化学Mechanicalwork机械功Zerolawofthermodynamics热力学第零定律lawofthermodynamics热力学定律entropy['entr?pi]n熵system['sist?m]n系统surrounding[s?'raundi?]n环境internalenergy内能thermodynamicpotential热力位(势)equilibrium[,i?kwi'libri?m;,ekwi-]n平衡spontaneousprocess自发过程Zerothlaw第零定律Energybalanceequation能量守恒方程Legendretransformation勒让德变换Enthalpy['enθ(?)lpi;en'θ?lpi]n焓Helmholtzenergy亥姆霍兹自由能Gibbsenergy吉布斯自由能Isolatedsystem孤立系统Adiabaticsystem绝热系统Diathemicsystem透热系统Closedsystem封闭系统Opensystem开放系统Thermodynamicequilibrium热力学平衡Reversibleprocess可逆过程Definitestate定态Intensivevariable强度变量Extensivevariable广度变量Equationofstate状态方程Thermodynamicprocess热力学过程Isobaric[,ais?'b?rik]adi等压的Isochoric[,ais?u'k?:rik]/isometric[ais?(u)'metrik]/isovolumetric[,ais?u,v?lju'metrik]adj等容的Isothermal[,ais?u'θ??m?l]adj等热的Adiabatic[,eidai?'b?tik;,?di?-]adj绝热的Isentropic[,aisen'tr?pik]adj等熵的Isenthalpic[,ais?n'θ?lpik]adj等焓的Steadystate稳态Phaserule相律Phasediagram相图Phase[feiz]n相Density['densiti]position化学组成Plasma['pl?zm?]n等离子体Polar['p?ul?]adj极性的Non-polar非极性的Phasetransition相转变Triplepoint三线点Solidus固相线Liquidus液相线Criticalpoint临界点Supercriticalfluid超临界流体Non-azeotropic非共沸的Binaryphasediagram二元相图Eutectic[ju?'tektik]adj低共熔的,共熔的n共熔合金Peritectic[,per?'tektik]adj包晶体的(转熔的)ics化学动力学Reactionrate反应速率Effectofvariousvariables各种变量的影响P181Re-arrangementofatom原子重排Formationofintermediate中间体的形成Lawofmassaction质量作用定律Zero-order零级First-oder一级Second-order二级Rate-determiningstep决速步Activationenergy活化能Arrheniusequation阿伦尼乌斯方程Eyringequation艾琳方程Physicalstate物理状态Concentration[k?ns(?)n'trei?(?)n]n浓度Catalyst['k?t(?)list]n催化剂Autocatalysis[,??t?uk?'t?lisis]n自催化作用Enzyme['enzaim]n酶Michaelis-ics米夏埃利斯-门滕动力学Partialpre