语言和大脑TwoMajorAreasoftheHumanBrainBroca’sarea(anareaintheleftfrontallobe左半脑额叶)——’sarea(anearbyareaadjacenttothepartofthecortex脑皮层)——(acleavageseparatinglobesinthebrain-大脑侧裂)Languageactivityisnotlocalized,://tieba./p/503239744Specializationofthetwohalvesofthebrainisknownaslateralization,(可塑性).[note]:plasticity:AccordingtoLenneberg,beforetheendofthecriticalperiod,(脑部的偏侧优势)CriticalPeriodHypothesis(关键期假说)——,brainplasticityinchildhoodwouldallowotherareasofthebraintotakeoverthelanguagefunctionsofthedamagedareas,butbeyondacertainage,(视觉空间的信息)syntaxintonation(语调)Functionwordsandinflections虚词和词形变化Nonliteralmeaningandambiguity(非字面意思和语义模糊)Tonesystem声调系统Manypragmaticabilities语用能力MuchlexicalknowledgeSomelexicalknowledgeRefertomovementwhichmaybemeaningfulbutisnonlinguisticinnatureNotes:’?Possibility:multiplelanguagesmayberepresentedindifferentlocationsinthebrainand/
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