单词变形归类.doc

-(不、非,表否定)agree-disagreeagreement-disagreementhonest-dishonestorder-disorderappear-disappearlike-dislikeadvantage--(不、非,表否定)patient-impatientpossible-impossiblepolite--(不、非,表否定)active-plete-pleteconvenient-inconvenientdirect-indirectexpensive-inexpensiveformal--(不、非,表否定)regular-irregularresponsible--(不、非,表否定)understand-misunderstandtake-mistakeuse-misuselead--(不、非,表否定)stop-nonstopsense--(不、非,表否定)able-unablefriendly-unfriendlyhealthy-unhealthyattractive-unattractiveaware-unawarebroken-unbrokencertain-uncertainclean-fortable-fortabledeveloped-undevelopedfair-unfairfamiliar-unfamiliarhappy-unhappykind-unkindknown-unknownlike-unlikelucky-unluckynecessary-unnecessarypleasant-unpleasantpleased-unpleasedreal-unrealreasonable-unreasonablesatisfactory-unsatisfactorysatisfied-unsatisfiedusual---(又、再、重新)view-reviewturn-returnwrite-rewritecycle--(相互、在一起):view-interviewnational---(使)courage-encouragedanger-.-or/-er(从事某职业的人或某类人):actor(演员)、visitor(参观者)、collector(搜集者)、translator(翻译家)、director(主任;主管)、singer(歌手)、teacher(老师)、reader(读者)、writer(作家)、foreigner(外国人)、learner(学****者)、villager(村民)、winner(胜利者)、foreigner(外国人)、owner(所有者;物主)、law(法律)→lawyer(律师)特例:post(邮寄;邮政)→poster(海报)draw(画画)—drawer(抽屉)elevate(提升)—elevator(电梯)equal(平等的)—equator(赤道)cook(煮)—cook(厨师)—cooker(厨具)flower(花)、finger(手指)、slipper(拖鞋)、helicopter(直升机)、refrigerator(冰箱)、calculator(计算器)2.-ist(人,名词后缀):science(科学)--scientist(科学家)art(艺术)--artist(艺术家)tour(n.﹠)--tourist(旅行者)terror--terrorist(恐怖分子)3.-tion(表示动作、状态,名词后缀):predict()→prediction()、compete()→competition()、invite()→invitation(、请柬)、invent()→invention()instruct()→instruction(;用法说明)attend()→attention(、专心)、describe()—description()、attract()→attraction()、pollute()→pollution()、donate(捐赠)→donation(捐赠物;捐款)、organize(组织)→organization(组织;机构)、pronounce(发音)→pr