汉译英解题技巧.doc

解题思路1,首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等2,注意选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确,,翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查有无拼写,用词,语法或逻辑错误,检查句子(整句)是否完整,主谓是否一致,代词和名词是否一致,是否遗漏了结构词,介词等,,比较结构1).Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly____________(一半的钱) inadayinLeedsasinLondon.(halfasmuchmoney)2)Americanseat__________(两倍)proteinastheyactuallyneedeveryday.(twiceasmuch)3)Thenumberofthestudentsinthiscityhas_____(增加了6倍)parisonwith2001.(increased6times)2,用于表示“与相比”的短语1)Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing______________(与我的相比)(comparedwithmine/parisonwithmine)2)SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat__(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力)nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading3)’tbotheredbyhisloudnesssosuch____________(而是他缺乏天分).asbyhislackoftalent3,状语从句包括:as/though引导的让步状语从句;hardly/barely/scarcelywhen和nosoonerthan引导的时间状语从句;以及nowthat既然,由于/inthat因为,由于/Incase/forfearthat/lest以防,万一,以免/Unless/Whether…or等引导的状语从句Examples:1).________________(家也许很简陋),there’snoplacelikehome,whereverhemaygo.(Humbleasitmaybe)2)._______________(我们一到山顶)thanweallsatdowntorest.(Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehill)3).______________(既然你很熟悉作者的想法),tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyasyoupossiblycan.(Nowthatyouarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas)4).Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_______________(由于他们能帮助我们找出和改正错误)(inthatithelpstofindandcorrectourmistakes).5)Givemeyourtelephonenumber________________(以