咖啡发展史英文介绍 Coffee.ppt

CoffeeOriginsofCoffeeCoffeedrinkingfirstbecamepopularinYemeninthe15thcenturyCoffeederivesitsnamefromArabicQahwahistheArabicwordforcoffeeandTurkishinfluenceresultedinpronunciationasqahvehItalianorigin?CaffebutisderivedfromTurkish,whichderivesfromArabicQahwahisthenamegiventocoffeeinArabicbutmeans‘wine’YemeniteSufiCirclesCoffeefirstbecamepopularinYemeniteSuficircleswhobegantorefertocoffeeaswinebecauselikewineitalsodullstheappetiteandthereforewascalledqahwahCoffeebecamethereplacementforwineandSufi’stransferredthemeaning“wine”to“coffee”andintroduceditfurtherintoCairoCoffeewasspreadtoTurkeythroughtheSufi’swhousedthecoffeetohelpkeepthemstayawakeduringdevotionalexercisesperformedallnightCoffee’sTrueOriginCoffeeisnotanativeplanttoArabiaItisanativeplantofAbyssinia(Ethiopia)-redberriesthatcontainedthecoffeebeanHetriedthebeanshimselfandsoonfoundhimselffrolickingwithhisflockTheCoffeePlantIsawoodyperennialevergreen,thatbelongstheRubiaceaefamily,therearetwomainspeciescultivatedtodayCoffeearabica-accountsfor70-80%oftheworld’sproductionCoffeecanephora-knownasRobustacoffeeandismoreresilientthanArabicashrubs,butdoesnotproducethesametastethatisconsideredinferiortothatofArabicaCoffeebeandevelopment-videoWhereisCoffeeGrown?ThetoptencoffeeproducersarehighlightedinyellowBrazilmakesupathirdofthisproductionandisbyfarthelargestproducerinthecoffeeproducingmarketTheBeanBelt-boundedbytheTropicsofCancerandCapricorn,coffeeisgrownwithintheTropicsHowdidcoffeegettoalltheselocations?TheSpreadofCoffeeCoffeebegantoleaveAfricaviatwotraderoutes,onelocatedatMasawa,panythattradedwiththeArabianportsontheRedSeaExpansionofCoffeeintoEuropeanColoniesIn1690,essinthesenewareasbecauseunlikewineandtea,coffeecanberaisedwithlittledifficultyandrequiredlittlehelpfromtheE