CulturalStudiesTheEnglishword“culture”“comesfromtheLatin‘colere’,relatedtocultorworship”.Cultureoriginatedfromthemostbasichumanactivitiesatthattime,,theearliestmeaningfor“culture”“military”force(武功).Whatisculture?Cultureorcivilization,takeninitswidestethnographicsense,plexwholewhichincludesknowledge,belief,art,morals,lawcustom,andanyothercapabilitiesandhabitsacquiredbymanasamemberofsociety.——tTylorCultureisordinary,whichmeansawholewayoflife.——RaymondWilliamsFromitsbroadsense,,culturebelongstoideology,,cultureisahistoricevent,whichrepresentsthebenefitofcertainclassorethnicgroups.——DictionaryofWordsWhatisculturalstudies?Culturalstudiesisthepracticeofwhichwhatwecall‘theory’‘theory’isthetheoryof,theanswerwouldbesomethinglike‘signifyingpractice’,theproductionandrepresentationofexperience,andtheconstitutionofhumansubjects.——FromLiteraryTheoryWhatisculturalstudies?CulturalStudies=theStudyofCulture文化研究文化的研究?CulturalStudies=CulturalCriticism文化研究文化批评?CulturalStudiesVStheStudyofCultureCulturalstudiesisthecoreofthestudyofculture,,culturalstudiesalsopaytheirattentiononotherculturalphenomenainpeople’Ⅱ,theNewLeftnolongeranalysisthecircumstancesoftheUKfromeconomicperspective,-classfamily;WesternMarxist;NewLeftStuartHallInfluencedbyWesternMarxists,likeGramsci,,the2nddirectorRichardHoggartWorking-classfamily&CS)1964,UniversityofBirminghamBritishC
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