外贸英语函电 完整.doc

外贸英语函电完整版————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: 外贸英语函电总结(题量较大,速度要稍微快些)陌生单词要查,标音标和释义题型:1英译中十题十分2中译英十题十分3翻译句子五题三十分4翻译一封信三十分5写一封信二十分注意第四、merce商会Linesofbusiness业务范围经营范围Specifications规格Part\partialshipment分批装运Endorsement背书INCOTERMS要考缩略词先还原完整英语,再翻译成中文EXWExWorks工厂交货CIFcostinsuranceandfreight成本,保险费用和运费FOBfreeonboard装运港船上交货CFRcostandfreight成本加运费CIPcarriageandinsurancepaidto…运费保险费付至…CPTcarriagepaidto运费付至(以上相对更重要)DAFdeliveredatfrontier边境交货DDPdelivereddutypaid完税后交货DDUdelivereddutyunpaid未完税后交货DEQdeliveredexquay目的港码头交货DESdeliveredexship目的港船上交货FASfreealongsideship船边交货FCAfreecarrier货交承运人(mercialinvoice商业发票S/eptanorder接受订单/订货Inquiry询盘Offer/tomakeanoffer(quotation)报盘报价offersheet报盘单counter-.Awithparticularaverage水渍险Allrisks所有险insurancepolicy;policyofinsurance保险单insurancepremium;insuranceexpenses保险费part/partialshipment分批装运portofdestination目的港portofdischarge卸货港portofshipment装货港B/LBilloflading提单TranshipmentB/L=transshipmentB/L转船提单freight;carriage;transportationexpenses;运费transportationdocuments/shippingdocuments货运单证(单据)提单的种类:(一)(StraightB/L)(OrderB/L)“凭指示”(Toorder)或“凭某人指示”(Orderof……)(BearerB/L,orOpenB/L,orBlankB/L)(二)(ShippedB/L,orOnBoardB/L)(ReceivedforShipmentB/L)(三)(CleanB/L)(UncleanB/LorFoulB/L)(四)(DirectB/L)(TransshipmentB/L)(ThroughB/L)(MultimodaLTransportB/LorIntermodalTransportB/L)(五)(LongFormB/L)(ShortFormB/L,orSimpleB/L)(六)(Anti-datedB/L)(AdvancedB/L)(post—datedB/L)(七)(FreightPrepaidB/L)(FreihgttoCollectB/L)(MinimumB/L)L/Cletterofcredit信用证1、跟单信用证和光票信用证(Documentary/CleanCredit)。2、不可撤消信用证和可撤消信用证(Irrevocable/RevocableL/C)。3、保兑信用证和不保兑信用证(Confirmed/UnconfirmedL/C)。4、即期信用证和远期信用证(PayatSight/usance(time)L/C)。5、假远期信用证(DiscountL/C),既开证行贴现远期汇票,贴息由买方承担。6、付款信用证(L/CAvailablebyPayment)。7、承兑信用证(L/eptance)。