章振邦新编英语语法Lecture专题课件.ppt

ClassificationofVerbsDifferentrolesplayedintheformationMainverbsAuxiliariesPrimaryauxiliariesModalauxiliariesSemi-plementationWordmeaningDynamicverbsStativeverbsWordformationSingle-wordverbsPhrasalverbsP109P110P113ClassificationofVerbsGrammaticalFormFiniteVerbFiniteFormNon-finiteVerbNon-finiteFormRegularVerbIrregularVerbP116P117MainVerb(NotionalVerb)Asweknow,averbphrasemayconsistofamainverbonly;;,durative,-,thenon-:i)The1stsubclassincludesmainverbbeandmainverbhave: Jimisateacher,but20yearsagohewasasoldier. )The2ndsubclassincludesverbsthatinclude,aspartoftheirmeaning,thenotionofbeingandhaving,suchasapplyto,belongto,differfrom,cost,weigh,measure,fit,hold,lack,resemble,etc.: Thisruleappliesto(=isapplicableto)everyone. Thishousebelongstomybrother(=ismybrother’sproperty). Frenchdiffersfrom(=isdifferentfrom)Englishinhavinggenderforallnouns. Theauditoriumholds(=hasacapacityof)2,)The3rdsubclassincludesverbsthatrefertoasenseperception,suchashear,see,feel,taste,smell,etc.: Shedoesn’thearverywell. I(can)seethesnowcappedpeaksofthedistantmountains. Thematerialfeelssoft. Therosessmellfragrant. I(can))The4thsubclassincludesverbsthatrefertoafeelin