人教版高一英语--直接引语与间接引语的转换.doc

人教版高一英语--直接引语与间接引语的转换语法专项—直接引语与间接引语一、直接引语在引用别人的原话时,被引用的句子称为直接引语(directspeech)。引起引语的词称为引用动词(reportingverbs)。“IrememberIhadseenyou.”Isaid.“Irangthebell,”Jamessaid,“andyourmaidletmein.”“Iknowthat.”、间接引语当人们用自己的话报导别人的话时,被报导的部分称为间接引语(indirectspeech),也可称作引语结构(reportstructure)。. 这时被引用部分常常是引用动词的宾语。除了say,reply这类词外,还有很多动词可跟这种从句。’:。在个别动词后(如say,tell等)或在口语中可省略。’。“I’vegotyourletter,”shesaid.→Shesaidtohim,“Yourpronunciationisbetterthanmine.”→。Kittysaid,“I’llcallagainaftersupper.”→,“I’mbeginningtosleepbetter.”→,“We’vegottwofirstplacesinthesportsmeet.”→,则不必改变。“Iwasbornin1980.”、地点及时间状语等,也需作必要的更动。Shesaid,“I’ehereagaintonight.”→Shesaid(that),“Iarrivedyesterdaymorning.”→Hesaid(that)he’,“Mysisterwillbebacktomorrowevening.”→Shesaid(that),here常改为there,today改为thatday。这类改变大致可用下表表示: 在直接引语中在间接引语中指示代词this(place)th