腹部解剖.ppt

TheAnatomyofAbdomen(腹部解剖)主讲:许杰华E-mail:******@、腹膜及腹膜腔Abdominalcavity,ansofabdominalcavity胃;肝脏;肝外胆道;肾脏Section1概述Introductionoftheabdomen位置(Position):位于胸部和盆部之间。境界(Boundariesofabdomen)上界—即胸部的下界;下界—耻骨联合上缘起始向两侧经耻骨嵴、耻骨结节后沿腹股沟经髂前上棘、髂嵴及髂后上棘达第5腰椎棘突。结构(Construction):ans分区(Divisions):4parts9partsepigastricregion腹上区umbilicalarea脐区hypogastricregion腹下区leftandrighthypochondriacregions左、右季肋区leftandrightlateral(lumbar)regions左、右外侧区或腰区leftandrightiliac(inguinal)regions左、(ThelayersofAnterolateralAbdominalWall)浅层结构:Thereistwolayersundertheumbilicus;脐下浅筋膜分两层:脂肪层(Camper);膜性层(Scarpa)TheSuperficialbloodvesselsanditsclinicalsignificance;(浅血管及其临床意义)Thecutaneousnerves;(皮神经)肌肉(Themusclesofabdominalwall)inguinalligament腹股沟韧带lacunarligament腔隙韧带pectinealligament耻骨梳韧带reflectedligament返转韧带iliopubicarch髂耻弓腹外斜肌腱膜的形成物精索