并列结构的定义两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能相同、由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起来的语法结构序列叫做“并列结构”(CoordinateConstruction),或者“平行结构”(ParallelConstruction)。)词与词的并列 youandme buyandsell2)词组与词组的并列 ateacherandastudentwalkingdownthestreetorrunningthroughanalley3)分句与分句的并列 )并列连词2)标点符号 3)并列结构的插入语在最后一个项目之前插入一个词语,使这个项目处于更加突出的地位。4)并列结构的对称组合成对组合的办法使整个结构更加紧凑。并列结构 一、表示平行、递进关系的连词 1. A and B: A和B And连接两个并列成分。and也常位于句首,使上下文联系更紧密。 The fabric is light and strong. I like reading and fishing in my spare time. This model of puter is powerful, and the price petitive. It was a severe winter. And we had not enough food for ourselves. 2. both A and B: A和B都 这一结构是and的强化形式,连接的两个成分必须在结构上等同。不能连接句子。 The new tax policy benefits both workers and farmers. Bothe she and I are interested in English literature. 3. not only…but (also)…不仅……而且…… not only…but…as well不仅……而且……也 as well as和 …and…as well和 * not only…but (also)…结构侧重在后者,而as well as侧重在前者。 Not only e but also his wife did a lot for us. It is said that he can fly a plane as well as drive a car. She can play pop music and classical music as well. 二、表示选择关系的连词 1. neither A nor B: A和B都不 这一结构表示否定意义,若连接两个句子可以采用倒装形式。 Einstein cared for neither money nor fame. You can neither take it out nor photocopy it. *在否定结构中通常用or连接两个并列成分。 You can never take it out or photocopy it. 2. or或者,大约,否则,不然 either…or…或者…….或者……,不是……就是……(either…or…结构
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