2018-2019年英语高中学业水平测试阅读理解：第Ⅱ题专题二主旨、要义、作者的意图产、观点和态度类题目.doc

专题二主旨、要义、作者的意图、观点和态度类题目[命题特点]针对文章的主要内容、中心思想、段落大意以及文章的标题进行设问。(1)设题关键词:①generalidea/mainidea/mainlytells...②mainmeaning/attitudetowards...③intention/intendto.../tendto.../haveatendency...(2)设题切入点:从文章中的名词、动词、形容词、副词可推断作者的意图与态度。态度、观点、赞同的关键词:approval/approve/beinfavourof,argue,believe,suppose,think,beconvincedthat...[考查重点](1)对文章的归纳总结能力。(2)对标题关键词的提炼能力。[方法技巧](1)利用信息词(如allinall,inaword,there-fore,Itshows...等)确定主题句、总结句的位置。(2)对于主题隐含的段落,先弄清问题的意思,然后快速通读全文,逐项排除,确定主旨。(3)记叙文:“何人何时何地何法干何事”。(4)议论文:多在首段或尾段。(5)夹叙夹议:多在尾段。Passage1Over70percentofthe“doublesingle-childcouples”inChinaneedhelpfromtheirparentsintakingcareoftheirownkids,“single-child”generation,,eof4,000yuan($531).Amongthem,“single-child”,theonlychildinafamilysincethefamilyplanningpolicywhichwasadoptedin1979,“single-child”generationfocusedmoreontheirchildren'sphysicalwell-beingratherthantheirattitudesandvalues,“doublesingle-childcouples”,,and20percentdidn',30percentofthecoupleswereschoolmates,,(妥协)andtolerance(宽容),.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了让父母照顾孩子的社会现象。“______”.,-:文章首段就点明了文章的论点——很多双独生子女夫妇让父母为他们照顾孩子。下文就围绕这一论点展开具体论述