专题四词义猜测类题目[命题特点]利用上下文判断单词、短语或句子在特定语言环境中确切含义。常见设问方式:(1)Theword“...”refersto...(2)Theunderlinedphrasemeans...(3)Bysaying“...”wemean...(4)Theexpression“...”standsfor...(5)...havetheclosestmeaning...(6)Inotherwords...[考查重点](1)生词的语境猜测。(2)词组及短语的指代。[方法技巧](1)利用上下文、构词法,通过对应结构或平行结构中的同义词、反义词复述、对比进行判断;(2)利用定语从句、同位语从句等进行判断;(3)根据关联词,如but,while,however,notonly...butalso等进行判断;(4)利用构词法前缀、后缀、合成词进行判断。Passage1Istillremember—myhandsandmyfingersstillremember—.“Getthatallsweptup!”theheadmasterwouldtellus.“Iwantthewholeplacecleanedup,atonce!”Therewasenoughworkthere,,ourfingers,ournails.“Nowseethatit'sdoneproperly,andbequickaboutit,”theheadmasterwouldsaytotheolderpupils,“oryou'llhavetoanswerforit!”,thebigboys,insteadofgivingusahelpinghand,,weusedtobribe(***),,ifwewereafraidofgoinghomewithanemptystomachoranemptypurse,
2018-2019年英语高中学业水平测试阅读理解:第Ⅱ题专题四词义猜测类题目 来自淘豆网www.taodocs.com转载请标明出处.