诊断科学停滞不前的原因,解开了李约瑟难题1.doc

诊断科学停滞不前的原因,解开了李约瑟难题1.docDiagnosingtheCauseofScientificStandstill,UnravellingtheNeedhamPuzzle诊断科学停滞不前的原因,解开了李约瑟难题LIUYingqiul(刘迎秋)andLIUChunjiang(刘春江)President,DoctoralAdvisor,,panyLtdAbstract:)geographicalconditions,b)empiricaltrialanderror,andc),theyallfailtofullyuncoverthemainreasonwhy,inmodernhistory,,thecorrectsolutionistodrawonhistoricalexperiences,integrateallschoolsofthought,proceedwithanemphasisonthedefinitionandprotectionofpropertyrights,boostgovernmentinvestmentinbasicscientificresearch,strengthengovernmentservicefunctionality,activelydevelopNGOs,andopenmorewidelytotheoutsideworld,withaviewofpushingforwardChina"eleratingthepaceofChina":Needhampuzzle;Scienceandtechnologyinnovation;ModernizationdriveEditorialnoteAstheworld",?WhydidChina"seconomylongstandstill?(1900-1995),,Needhamlogicallyraisedaseriesofchallengingquestionsunderthreemajorcategories:Firstly,whycouldChina“gofarbeyondEuropevinrespectofscientificandtechnologicalinventionsanddiscoveriesand“easilyinci