英语国际音标及26个字母音标.doc

英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)(发音时声带振动,呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍,这样形成的语音称为元音)长元音/ɑ://?://?://i://U:/短元音/?//?//?//?//?//e//e?//a?//??/双元音/??//e?//??//??//a?/辅音(28个)(无论声带振动与否,发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍,这样形成的语音称为辅音)发音时声带不振动的称为清辅音发音时声带振动的称为浊辅音轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//e//z/轻辅音/?//h//ts//t?//tr/浊辅音/?//r//dz//d?//dr/鼻音/m//n//?/半元音/j//w/边音/?/26个字母音标:Aa[ei]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[d?i:]Hh[eit∫]Ii[ai]Jj[d?ei]Kk[kei]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[?u]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[ɑ:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[′d?blju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zed]以上我们可以看出,:1)含元音音素[ei]字母:AaHhJjKk音标:[ei][eit∫][d?ei][kei]2)含元音音素[i:]字母:DdEeGgPpTtVv音标:[bi:][si:][di:][i:][d?i:][pi:][ti:][vi:]3)含元音音素[e]字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz音标:[ef][el][em][en][es][eks][zed]4)含元音音素[ju:]字母:UuQqWw音标:[ju:][kju:][`d?blju:]5)含元音音素[ai]字母:IiYy音标:[ai][wai]:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei(eoeyi)threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling2)[I]发音字母iyeuiuasitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[?]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaea(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]irlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]ountagoelephantmantabananaC