1英语修辞.doc

1英语修辞(EnglishRhetoric)Figuresofspeech(修辞),toheighteneffect,ortocreatesuggestiveimagery,(明喻)Itisanexpressedlikeness,parisonbetweentwounlikeelementshavingatleastonequalityorcharacteristic(特性),wordslikeas,as...as,otheother.?。?Heleapeduplikealittlesingedcat.?Thediamondisasblueasthesea.?Aslightasafeather;ascunningasafox;?Ascheerfulasalark;ashardasastone?:(暗喻)?Itislikeasimile,parisonbetweentwounlikeelements,butunlikeasimile,parisonisimpliedratherthanstated.?.?Habitisacable;everydayweweavethread,andsoonwecannotbreakit.?Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowedandsomefewtobechewedanddigested.?Thepainofseparation;thelightoflearning4Analogy:(类比)?parison,parisonononepointofresemblance,:aistobascistod借助一些共同的相似之点来做平行的比较,比明喻和暗喻着眼点更广阔。?.?Ascoldwateristoathirstysoul,:(拟人)?whenyoumakeathing,idea,、物、观念等拟作人,赋予它们以人的思想、感情与行为方式。?.?Moneytalks;moneyprints;moneybroadcasts;moneyreigns.?Windyellswhileblowing.?:(夸张)?。?.?Hamlet:IloveOphelia:fortythousandbrotherscouldnot,withalltheirquantityoflove,makeupmysum.?Hiseloquencewouldsplitrocks.?:低调陈述/含蓄陈述?Itistheoppositeofhyperbole,(故意地)expressingittooweaklyorminimizingtheimportance,impressingthelistenerorthereadermorebywhatismerelyimpliedorleftunsaidthanbybarestateme